Monday, August 24, 2020

CCEI083W Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CCEI083W - Essay Example I likewise keep up great correspondence with my preschooler’s guardians so as to ensure their prosperity. At last, I guarantee that I am in a decent situation to talk about tricky practices of my preschoolers with their folks in a positive, supportive way. So as to support family inclusion in homeroom exercises, I urge guardians to be customers of the program. This awards them an opportunity to state what they like or don't care for about the program. They additionally offer splendid thoughts by going about as customers to the program. Likewise, I demand the guardians of my preschoolers to volunteers to a portion of the school programs. For example, I solicit some from the guardians to help in serving snacks for understudies or contribute toys that they think may enable their kids to learn. At long last, I have remembered myself for the educator parent relationship so as to add to the neighborhood governmental issues that guardians raise concerning their children’s learning. Through this, I share with the guardians the significance of their children’s learning. I bolster the connections of my preschoolers and their families by joining both study hall exercises and home exercises that incorporate both the understudy and their folks. Such exercises guarantee that they kids and their folks have cooperated to finish the task. For example, during sports day, I approach the parent to run for an assigned separation while conveying their newborn children. I give my understudies assignments concerning their folks, whom they need to ask so as to finish it. Such assignments incorporate quickly portraying what your mom or father accomplishes at work or how their parents’ adolescence was. I additionally give a journal to guardians to sign to guarantee that their kid has finished his/her schoolwork given. This will guarantee that the parent has checked to guarantee that the schoolwork was handled effectively. At whatever point guardians to my preschoolers’ guardians are in school, I

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Analyzing Group Process and Skill Selection Research Paper

Breaking down Group Process and Skill Selection - Research Paper Example The gathering has two Professors who act discontinuously as gathering facilitators and gathering advisors. The gathering is sitting in seats in a little hover in a moderately enormous and void room. The circle promptly sets the gathering up to oversee issues around closeness and separation. The circle framed permits the individuals to make (or not make) eye to eye connection. Furthermore, who is to state that individuals are happy with sitting at such closeness to one another In a physical structure where individuals may feel they can't deal with the force of the gathering experience truly, for example truly move away from the gathering, the individuals are left to discover different approaches to control their experience. Let us take a gander at how the individuals from this gathering oversee being in a gathering and what the gathering is generally intrigued by. The gathering's essential center is close to home endurance and the self-guideline of feelings. The gathering at first spotlights on films which recount accounts of endurance. In any case, over the long haul, it turns out to be certain that the gathering individuals are discussing their own endurance, their own battles throughout everyday life, and in the case of 'separating' will leave them feeble and overpowered. The gathering sets the pitch at an opportune time by talking about passionate difficulties throughout their life through the target vehicle of 'most loved film'. This sets the pitch and the gathering is included at an early stage in a battle of guideline. How much feeling How much is an excessive amount of Professor Rullo's job is to support and encourage feeling and self-exposure. In the interim, Professor Smith's job is to summarize enthusiastic encounters for the gathering and to contain the limit for the passionate articulations for the gathering. The gathering winds up moving between the individuals who are OK with feelings (Renee and Amy) and the individuals who are less agreeable (Roosevelt and Maria.) These two sub-bunches inside the gathering are somewhat created by the Professors taking inverse positions which leaves the gathering in the situation of favoring one side'. This strain is hard for them to experience and there is an undeniable pressure after Amy cried about her 9-11 experience and Professor Smith intrudes on her story and helps her to remember Maria's battle to open up prior, and how Professor Rullo told Maria, Stop. Amy hears Professor Smith state, no more and she jolts her feeling down. There is some quietness in the gathering and Roosevelt communicates this distress and vulnerability by motioning a thumb to leave the room; he does this roughly multiple times. Now, the gathering is at an intersection: to reveal or to be objective, to endure or breakdown. The following noteworthy second for the gathering is when Natasha B. reacts to Renee's interests about being, Frightened to open that container. Natasha B. wails about how extreme life is for her and for others in the gathering and she exhibits the degree of attachment in the gathering. Quickly following her wails, we witness two things all the while. Right off the bat, Taryn grins, apparently with uneasiness. She has done this before when another person was in trouble. Following Taryn's grin, Professor Smith catches the feeling in the room and starts to summarize it once more, discussing The battle, the achievements. Later on in the meeting we see this topic of passionate self-guideline again. In this vignette, we see Professor Rullo divert the gathering. Camille says, I would prefer not to have an enthusiastic breakdown. Professor

Saturday, July 25, 2020

Riot Round-Up The Best Books We Read in September

Riot Round-Up The Best Books We Read in September Riot Round-Up The Best Books We Read In September We asked our contributors to share the best book they read this month. We’ve got fiction, nonfiction, YA, and much, much more- there are book recommendations for everyone here! Some are old, some are new, and some aren’t even out yet. Enjoy and tell us about the highlight of your reading month in the comments. Austenland by Shannon Hale Admittedly I’m late to the party with this one. Despite my love of all things Austen (and the 1995 miniseries version of Pride Prejudice in particular, which, let’s admit, is what this particular book is all about), I had no intention of reading Austenland until I saw the movie. It’s a remarkably faithful adaptation with perfect casting, but I still enjoyed the book more because books. Lonely Jane Hayes receives a bequest from her aunt to spend three weeks in Austenland and live in the Regency world that obsesses her. But will she be able to let go of her Mr. Darcy fantasy? While phrases like, “Fantasy is the opiate of women,” gave me pause, I think in the end the novel actually supports living out your dreams, no matter how unrealistic. And I loved Mr. Nobley. Definitely a must-read for every Janeite! Tasha Brandstatter Beautiful Ruins by Jess Walter Sometimes a book is great because it arrives in your life at the perfect moment. That was, at least in part, the case for me with Beautiful Ruins. The book opens in 1962 in Porto Vergogna, a small town on the Italian coast. A young man with big dreams has his life thrown for a loop by the arrival of a beautiful American actress with a secret. The book then jumps forward in time to an American movie studio where a young woman is struggling to make it work at the job of her dreams, a young man is trying to pitch a movie about the Donner Party, and a damaged musician and comedian trying to make it overseas. It seems like a lot, and sometimes it is, but as a whole the book is beautifully written and beautifully constructed â€" the perfect book to read while on vacation, soaking in the same beautiful coastlines that the residents of Porto Vergogna would have enjoyed. I loved this book wholeheartedly. â€" Kim Ukura Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates This is unequivocally the most important book I’ve read so far this year. The prose is enduring, powerful and unflinching, directed with the concern and honesty that could only come from a father addressing his son. I am confident I will reread this book many times, and with each reading it is certain to carry new lessons and meaning. Aram Mrjoian A Bollywood Affair by Sonali Dev I’m not sure if I can say much more about A Bollywood Affair that hasn’t already been covered by other Rioters. Samir, a famous Bollywood director, travels to the U.S. to help his brother annul his earlier arranged and illegal marriage. He meets Mili, his brother’s wife, who still believes the marriage is legitimate. Through weddings and accidents and samosa-making competitions, they come to care for each other and, perhaps, begin to fall in love. A Bollywood Affair was the exact amount of sweetness and passion I wanted, with heart-wrenchingly lovely characters. Nikki Steele Bright Lines by Tanwi Nandini Islam This book forced me to take my time with it. It is full of gorgeous imagery and detailed character analysis. The story follows main character Ella navigating her burgeoning adult life with her adoptive family: her aunt, uncle and cousin. While primarily following Ella and her visions that create a constantly changing world around her, Islam also manages to move between the minds of everyone in the household. A full portrait of love, adventure and grief, this is a book I will revisit in the future. Jamie Moore Crazy Love by Leslie Morgan Steiner This riveting account of a years-long journey to acknowledge and end an abusive relationship bravely answers the question: Why would a woman stay with a man who hurts and threatens her? More importantly, it helps readers gain the empathy, insight and courage they need to help, rather than judge, victims of such violence.   This survival story is an excellent pick for October Domestic Violence Awareness Month reading lists.   â€" Maya Smart Dirty River: A Queer Femme of Color Dreaming Her Way Home by Leah Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha (Arsenal Pulp Press, October 2015) I fear I won’t be able to do justice in a review to how fantastic this book is, especially since Piepzna-Samarasinhas writing is deliciousâ€"basically, I wanted to inhale it and absorb it somehow. Her voice and writing, sometimes flowing into poetic, is beautiful and haunting and elicits the reader’s senses. The book takes us with Piepzna-Samarasinha as she runs away from her home in the U.S. to Canada, as she tries to leave behind her abuse and find herself amongst the many different communities she becomes a part of. And my favorite part? Amongst her memories and stories are the books, bookstores, and libraries that greatly influenced her. Jamie Canaves Exit, Pursued By A Bear by EK Johnston (Dutton, March 15, 2016) There have been so many solid and important stories about rape and rape culture in YA in recent memory. Johnston adds to this growing area of fiction with a book that explores what happens when a rape victim has unbelievable support and love from those around her. Cheerleading is THE sport at Palermo Heights High School, and during cheer camp, Hermione grabs a drink at one of their mixers. The next thing she knows, she’s woken up with no memory of what happened, but she learns she was raped. Readers (and Hermione) don’t know who the rapist is, but that matters very little in this particular story, and the focus isn’t on the whodunit. Rather, readers see Hermione readjust to life at school, find a new routine in her home life, and find the guidance of an outstanding therapist who helps her accept and understand what happened to her and learn she isn’t defined by what someone else did to her. Johnston handles this story delicately and thoughtfully, and Hermione has a great voice. It’s never too smart, it’s never too self-assured, but it is confident. While I have no qualms about bad parents or friends in fiction, Johnston offers up a story where Hermione has a powerful support system in her parents and in her closest friends and it’s surprisingly refreshing. It’s also refreshing to read a story where cheerleading is respected, lauded, and written with admiration for the work and energy it takes. This book will and should be talked about when it hits shelves in the spring. Kelly Jensen The First Time She Drowned by Kerry Kletter (Philomel, March 2016) I will inevitably have a lengthy blog post about this book sometime in the near future, because I seriously feel the need to gush about it. The First Time She Drowned is an emotional, riveting read that asks… is it possible to move on with your future, without getting over your past? Through the eyes of Cassie, readers are taken on a powerful journey, as she tries to reconcile her rough childhood with a monster of a mother (and that is putting it lightly), and the seemingly new woman that is trying to fix their past relationship. Can she trust the woman who got her locked up in a mental institution, and seems to be truly sorry? Or does she follow the advice of her new friends, who know little of her past, but still care dearly for her? A stunning story of family and friendship, this is a novel to look out for in 2016. Eric Smith The Girl from Everywhere by Heidi Heilig (Greenwillow Books, February 2016) I fully expected to love The Girl from Everywhere when I first read the cover copy earlier this year, but after a whirlwind three days of reading it, I still can’t quantify how much I adored this book. Heidi Heilig’s prose is stunningly detailed, and her story peppered with characters who are both memorable and captivating on every page. This book was unlike any other I’ve read this year, and I’m so very excited to share it with everyone I know in February! Angel Cruz A Hat Full of Sky by Terry Pratchett This second book in the Tiffany Aching cycle from the larger Discworld series sent me straight to an online retailer to download the third book. It’s a rare thing that I read series books back-to-back, but the Tiffany Aching books are tailor-made for people like me with short attention spans, who like a touch of humor, and also expect to be emotionally affected by it all. Tiffany is a great witch in training and a superlative everyday heroine: one who gives the utmost attention to detail and believes in doing what needs to be done. Andi Miller The Hallowed Ones by Laura Bickle Amish! Vampire! Horror! YA! Katies a good Amish girl just about to go on Rumspringa when something in the outside world goes terribly wrong. Her community leaders decide to ignore it and carry ontheyre set apart and protected by God, and what happens to the Outsiders is not their concernleaving Katie, who has a delicious rebellious streak, to find out whats going on and protect her friends and neighbors. Theres a lot happening here with faith, obedience, and the idea of holiness, but its also just plain fun and creepy. Being stuck in the Amish community with Katie and getting hints and glimpses of the horror just beyond their property lines gives the book a great sense of claustrophobia, and the monsters are sentient and manipulative (unlike, say, the raving beasts in The Passage) but also brutal, violent, and vicious (so, like the beasts in The Passage). Happy hunting! Amanda Nelson In the Language of Miracles by Rajia Hassib This story opens in the aftermath of a terrible event in which the Al-Menshawy family have lost their oldest son and their neighbors, the Bradstreets, have lost their only daughter. Now, a year later, the Al-Menshawys, immigrants from Egypt, struggle to find their new place in what was once their perfect, all-American community. This is a story of family, of mental-illness, and of tragedy but it is also the story of an immigrant family who have achieved the American-dream only to find their adopted home suddenly turned against them. This is a book that is beautiful, heartbreaking, and suspenseful. If you loved Celeste Ng’s Everything I Never Told You, this would be a great pick for you. Valerie Michael I Was a Revolutionary by Andrew Malan Milward When Rebecca Schinsky tells you to read a book, friends, you listen. Rebecca texted me early one Monday to tell me about this great little book of stories set in Kansas where I live. The next day it was in my hands and I was shouting its praises up and down the streets. Milward is a protégé of Marilynne Robinson and Tim O’Brien, and it shows in the way he takes well-worn history book anecdotes and transforms them into something human, raw, and immediate. I loved the stories about the Goat Gland Doctor who claimed to cure erectile dysfunction with, well, goat glands, and the one about the man who sculpted a populist Garden of Eden out of concrete (you can still visit the landmark in Lucas, Kansas, today). This is a weird, fascinating, and beautiful little book for anyone who appreciates history, litfic, or an awesomely crafted short story. I adored it â€" it’s one of my absolute favorites of the year. Rachel Smalter Hall Lady Killer by Joelle Jones and Jamie S. Rich With retro-style visuals that remind me of finding my mom’s paper dolls as a kid, Lady Killer is a witty and smart comic about a housewife in mid-20th century America. A model wife and mother, she is also an assassin who goes rogue after her boss decides to make her redundant. Thrilling action sequences and a tongue-in-cheek humor make this feminist graphic novel a great debut. Sarah Davis The Last Policeman by Ben H. Winters The first of a trilogy, The Last Policeman tells the story of Henry Palace, a recently-promoted-to-detective cop in a small town in New Hampshire who is investigating a murder that most everyone else wants to write off as a suicide. Indeed, the case Palace is investigating involves a man found in a McDonald’s bathroom, dead from leaning forward onto a belt tied around his throat. It looks like an open-and-shut suicide. Only, as Palace discovers, the man is wearing another belt. The reason the rest of the cops Palace is working with actively want him to just write it off as a suicide is that the world will end in a few months when an asteroid will collide with the earth, killing everyone. So suicides are common now, as people give up on life in droves, or head off to complete their bucket lists. But not Henry Palace. No. He’s going to stick around and solve this case. The fun in The Last Policeman is half about following Palace as he works the case and half about seeing the author’s vision of how the world would react to the impending end of the world (and, of course, thinking What would I do?). Palace acts like it’s an inconvenience, and almost manages to ignore it completely and just carry on as a policeman. The Last Policeman, an Edgar award-winner, is the first of three books about Henry Palace and his actions as the world nears its end, and I read then in a wild rush, almost as if the world was ending. I suspect you will too. Johann Thorsson Madame X by Jasinda Wilder (Berkley, October 6) This book is unlike anything I’ve read in a while. I hesitate to even call it a romance because there’s truly nothing romantic about Madame X and the situation in which she finds herself. Beaten and left for dead, X is rescued by a man name Caleb. After her recovery, he clothes her, employs her, shelters her, and does his best to love her. X has no memory of who she was before her attack, but a happily ever after with Caleb looks to be impossible. He’s not the man she thinks he is and once she gets a taste of freedom, X is suddenly poised with the choice of leaving everything she knows to live by her own means. It’s dark, and it’s a book that’ll leave you thinking about it for days afterward. Be warned, it does end on a cliffhanger and the next book can’t some soon enough. Amanda Diehl Monstress by Lysley Tenorio This short story collection is my book clubs selection for October and it took me completely by surprise. Tenorio writes about Filipino-Americans living at the very fringes of society, alienated not only by their culture but also by their inability to conform. Two of the most affecting stories are Brothers, about a dead transgender woman whose identity is erased by a family that loves her and Felix Starro about a man who attempts to escape his family legacy at psychic surgery (look that up at your discretion, its kind of gross). Monstress is an empathetic examination of humanitys oddities and our yearning to connect. Kristel Autencio Mycroft Holmes by Kareem Abdul Jabbar and Anna Waterhouse My first foray into the world of the Holmes brothers (and now I know why no one calls them that. It sounds super awkward), came with the BBC’s Sherlock, starring Benedict Cumberbatch and his cheekbones. I fell and fell hard but I hesitated to go beyond the world that the BBC had built within that city. I made an exception for a novel written by a basketball legend. I may not like reading works written during the Victorian age, but I do seem to like ones written about it, particularly when they have a modern flavor to them. It’s a fast-paced read, and it is far more emotional than I was expecting it to be. Of course, it is the story of how Mycroft Holmes came to be the man that readers have come to know from Doyle’s stories.   It is understandable, following his adventures in Trinidad, that he puts his deductive powers to use in his role as a government official. He’s had more than enough excitement for one lifetime. Cassandra Neace The New Negro: Voices of the Harlem Renaissance edited by Alain Locke Since this month honored Black voices and writers through #BlackOutDay, and I was writing about my everlasting love and affection for Ms. Alice Walker, who happens to have been the person to rediscover the life, times, and writing of Zora Neale Hurston, and because I mentioned Langston Hughes and the Harlem Renaissance as an aside after all that, I had to go back to one of my old school favorites to just bask in the poetry, prose, art, memoir and jazziness of that gilded age of Black writing. “Into the furnace let me go alone;” begs Claude McKay, while James Weldon Johnson sermonizes: “And God stepped out on space / And He looked around and said / “I’m lonely / I’ll make me a world.” Ok, the poems are by far my favorite, but it’s all worth a stroll down memory lane. â€" Alison Peters The Hundred-Year House by Rebecca Makaii I rarely come across a book that can incorporate a haunting so well. I’m quite a picky ghost reader it has to avoid cliches, support characterizations and lead the plot well. In Makaii’s work, this is done with great control as the reader moves backward through time in an ancient house that was once an artist’s colony. The romance here, the questions of identity, and the superb mystery of it is done so well, and then you realize that all along the author was pushing to explore what it was to be passionate in life. Jessi Lewis Paulina Fran by Rachel B. Glaser Paulina and Fran are two college students at a New England art school. Despite all the warnings Fran receives to steer clear of Paulina, a bossy young woman with a penchant for other people’s boyfriends, Fran is oddly drawn to her. At first, they have a fantastic time hanging out together, bonding over their curly hair and love of art, until Fran makes the mistake of hooking up with a guy she thought Paulina had discarded, ruining their friendship. This book is so funny!!! It’s one of those novels that has you snort-laughing while thinking, “I shouldn’t be laughing because that’s so wrong. But it’s so true!” Paulina Fran is a hilarious send-up of art school, combined with the complications of friendship and heartbreak. I underlined so many amazing sentences in this book! It is wonderfully weird, truthful, and spectacular. Liberty Hardy Roses and Rot by Kat Howard (Saga, June 7) Two sisters. An intense artist’s residence. A haunting past. The chance of a lifetime. Sisterhood. Art. To say too much of Kat Howard’s debut novel, Roses and Rot, is to give away its sharp edges and tangled webs, its honey-tinged and deadly songs; with prose that hums and sings and stings like a hive of honeybees, with characters who are real, flawed, strong, and prepared to do anything for their art and each other. In a world where the value, the process, the effect, and the cost of art is interrogated mercilessly, Howard has crafted a novel that is inspired by Neil Gaiman, Sarah McCarry, and Nova Ren Suma, but one that is very much her own. With narrative confidence and linguistic grace, Howard delves into the lives of two broken sisters who have thrown themselves into their art in order to escape their past, and force them to face it and each other in order to embrace the future, a future that may hold a fate more deadly and more rewarding than they could imagine. I read this book like a fine wine, and devoured it like a decadent slice of cake. It is wonderful, and though it isn’t out for some time, it should be a part of your pre-order priorities post-haste!   Marty Cahill The Shepherd’s Crown by Terry Pratchett The last Discworld novel, and a farewell to a writer I’ve loved since I was seven years old. He made Death one of his world’s most beloved characters, but it will take a while for me to forgive the tall boney guy in the cloak for this particular goodbye. Rachel Weber Serpentine by Cindy Pon Serpentine follows the story of Skybright, a handmaid whose life is devoted to her mistress and best friend, Zhen Ni. Following a visit from a seer, however, things begin to change. When Skybright wakes one night to see the lower half of her body transformed into that of a serpent’s, it becomes apparent that though her life is entwined with Zhen Ni’s for the moment, their destinies may eventually drive them apart. Adeptly weaving together Chinese history and folklore, Pon recreates her Kingdom of Xia to explore girlhood and growing up, humanity and monstrosity, the families that make you and the families you makeâ€" all unfolding neatly under the spectacular backdrop of demons, gods, and everything in between. I especially loved how expertly Pon juxtaposes Skybright’s internal conflicts, with the more public conflicts between herself and the world. Easily my favourite read this month. Yash Kesanakurthy Sorcerer to the Crown by Zen Cho When I saw Rebecca raving about this book here and on Twitter, I wasn’t sure it was possible it could be as good as she said but as usual, she was 100% right: Sorcerer to the Crown is an absolute delight, with an immediately engaging plot and absorbing, well-crafted worldbuilding. The novel follows Zacharias Wythe, a freed slave who is raised by the foremost magician in England and ascends to the position himself upon his guardian’s death. No sooner does he become Sorcerer to the Crown, though, then Zacharias is charged with journeying to Fairyland to determine why England’s magical resources are ebbing. Zacharias is beset from all sides, battling a mysterious ailment, a host of bigoted colleagues, and an unknown assassin, but he finds an unexpected ally in the smart, independent-minded and magically-talented Prunella Gentleman. Sorcerer to the Crown absolutely stands on its own merit, but one of the the things that delighted me about is the extent to which it not just side-stepped but overleaped some of the pitfalls of Regency-set historical fiction. The prose, for one, is souffle-perfect: witty and light without ever being so precious as to make your teeth ache. Cho’s characters are also exactly right; they’re engaging, accessible and vital while all feeling authentically of their time (rather than modern-day men and women plopped into breeches and corsets). Highly recommended magical fall reading. Maddie Rodriguez The Story of the Lost Child by Elena Ferrante I was caught up in Ferrante fever, you guys. I absolutely could not help it. I discovered the Neapolitan series this summer and blew through the first three in a crazed two weeks of obsession ( or thereabouts- still not sure how much time I lost while walking around in my book-induced haze). I was among the many poor, unfortunate non-Italian speakers awaiting the translation of the final installment of this series this September. The Neapolitan books follow the friendship of two women over the course of nearly fifty years, from their childhood in the poor outlying neighborhoods of Naples in the 1950s to professional, literary Florence, Turin, and Rome in the 1960s and 70s, tracking the development of post-war Italian society alongside the girls’ intense friendship and inevitably intertwined lives- which of course only develop more and more complicated threads to bind them together as the years go on. The Story of the Lost Child covers the mature decades of the women’s lives and d elivers the solid, right-to-the-gut emotional punches I have come to expect from Ferrante’s writing, along with a brilliant exploration of the craft of writing, memory, and, of course, how deeply people you love can become embedded into the core of who you are. I started this series gasping and ended it crying. You guys, seriously, get on this. You’ll have the most wonderful Lost Weekend- not a single alcoholic beverage required- and never will you regret it less. Kelly Anderson Version Control by Dexter Palmer (Pantheon, February 2016) I don’t know if anyone else gets that feeling when you’re reading a book that you never want to stop reading, that feeling like you just want the book to last and last? Totally happened to me with this amazing novel that takes the typical melancholy-marriage story and flips it around with some magical realism thrown in. A good companion to Fates and Furies. Jessica Woodbury Why Him? Why Her? How to Find and Keep Lasting Love by Helen Fisher, PhD I picked up this book after watching Dr. Fisher’s TED talk on the biology of love. Far more than an exploration of romantic love, this book outlines her theory that there are four basic personality types in not just humans, but numerous species throughout the animal kingdom. The predominance of certain hormones and neurotransmitters (specifically serotonin, dopamine, estrogen, and testosterone) in the body dictates which personality or personalities a person will develop. These personalities in turn influence who we love and how well those relationships turn out. Why Him? Why Her? offers a lot of insight into relationships, but is also a great tool for self-understanding. Kate Scott The Wicked + The Divine, Vol 1 by Kieron Gillen and Jamie McKelvie This graphic novel is one I’d heard lots about, and even had a copy, but had never got round to reading. Which was an oversight because this story of gods and mythology, LGBT themes, awesome women, and urban fantasy is everything I love. Having just read Volume One, I’m excited to read the rest. Rah Cater The World is on Fire by Joni Tevis Milkweed press strikes again with an incredible book that made me remember why essays are a legitimate art form. Tevis tells the story of Nuclear creation and disaster, Buddy Hollys last hour, and the shocks to her own crafted existence. Between contemplations of Freddy Mercury, intentional towns in Nevada, and the little bit of wilderness left in our world, I couldnt get enough of her curious engagement and the prophecy of disasters yet to come. This is the most unique book Ive read all year and one of the delightful written collections Ive ever read. Read it! Hannah Oliver Depp

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Theme Of Commercialism In White Noise By Don Delillo

â€Å"Life...Made better†, this is promising the slogan for Dash In convenience stores. It is a promise that stopping at their store will improve your life. It is a promise that you are not lying to yourself every time you step through those glass doors. In the book White Noise by Don DeLillo, readers experience the story of this kind of lie and it’s consequences. The story follows an introspective college professor and his dealings with his fear of death. It does so against the background of a busy family life, full of colorful characters. White Noise highlights the truths of humanity in a satirical fashion, expertly weaving the American dream into the troubled psyche of the main character, Jack. White Noise reveals that the modern tools of†¦show more content†¦Everything was fine, would continue to be fine, would eventually get better as long as the supermarket did not slip† (170). The supermarket is an analogy for the human spirit. It represents an und eniable marker of human growth, a reminder that humans are safer from death than ever. The supermarket protects people from the real world because it removes the barriers between humans and a basic component for survival, food. This erasure of a struggle to obtain food does not give humans more time to think because people welcome of the distraction of consumerism. Supermarkets may help ensure the physical survival of humans, but does nothing to improve peoples mental states. People cannot come to terms with death whilst buying a bag of pork rinds. Jack Gladney’s use his job as an armor against the world parallels the actions of people in real life. His thoughts about Hitler are almost like comfort objects to Jack. Hitler’s legacy makes Jack feel safer. Murray confirms this whilst talking to Jack about his imminent death, â€Å"‘Some people are larger than life. Hitler is larger than death’† (287). He reaches the crux of the problem in this statemen t. Jack’s fatal flaw is his reliance on this notorious historical figure to protect him from death. He sacrifices some of his own morals in his pursuit to become the most knowledgeable about Hitler. He overlooks the bad things Hitler has done because he needs to feel justified in his choice of study. This is

Friday, May 8, 2020

Should Teens Have Access Of Birth Control Without Parents

Should teens have access to birth control without parents? Today, sexually active teenagers can get contraceptives to protect themselves from unplanned pregnancies or sexual diseases without a parent’s permission. In some states federal lawmakers have taken away the ability for teens to protect themselves, they want to prevent sexually active teenagers from getting birth control and condoms unless they get parents permission. Preventing teens from getting contraceptives unless they tell a parent will not stop them from having sex. It will drive them away from the services they need to protect themselves, leading to higher rates of unplanned pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases Allowing teenagers to get contraceptives without parents’ permission encourages them to become sexually active. Teenagers do not become sexually active because they can get contraceptives. Young woman in the U.S. Have been sexually active for at least 22 months before they visit a family planning provider. 47 percent sexually active teenage girls said they would not get health services from clinics if they could not get contraceptives without parent’s permission. Teenage girls have the highest reported rates of chlamydia and other diseases. Close to 900,000 teenagers get pregnant each year. Four out of ten girls get pregnant at least once before they turn twenty. Teenage girls that do not use contraception has a 90 percent chance of getting pregnant within a year. Some forms ofShow MoreRelatedShould Teenage Girls Be Allowed For Access Birth Control Without Parental Consent?920 Words   |  4 Pagesgirls should be allowed to access birth control without parental consent. Each parent has his or her own perspective, and reason behind this issue. Parenting styles help contribute to differing opinions on allowing teenage girls to access birth control without parental consent. Some parents of teenage girls believe they shouldn’t be allowed to access birth control without parental consent because it takes the authority away from them, and promotes sexual activity. Teenage girls can access birth controlRead MoreTeenagers And Birth Control Without Parental Consent897 Words   |  4 PagesTeenagers and Birth Control There are many different opinions on whether teenage girls should be allowed to access birth control without parental consent. Each parent has his or her own perspective, and reason behind this issue. Parenting styles help contribute to different opinions on allowing teenage girls to access birth control without parental consent. Some parents of teenage girls believe they shouldn’t be allowed to access birth control without parental consent because it takes the authorityRead MoreEssay about Should Teens Have Parental Consent to Receive Birth Control?928 Words   |  4 Pagestoday many teens are becoming mothers before they finish high school or before they turn 18. Although some teens are on birth control already many are not because they are afraid to tell their parents which may lead to their parents thinking they are sexually active. Moreover, teens usually find themselves in a professional clinic trying to seek different options of birth control but they are derailed by h aving parental consent or notification. Many clinics have a policy were teen needs to have parentalRead MorePersuasive Essay On Birth Control1288 Words   |  6 Pageswho are married or have previously been pregnant, to consent; four states have no standing laws or policy (â€Å"An Overview† 1-2). The contraceptive access also varies across the country. Some states require comprehensive sexual education and for teens to be able to access contraceptives. Some lean more towards abstinence only education in the hopes teens will steer away from sexual activities. There are also scattered clinics where teens can receive birth control. For many parents, this term conjuresRead MoreBirth Control: With or Without Parental Control Essay958 Words   |  4 Pages(â€Å"the pill†) to teenage girls without their parent’s consent. Nemours, a children’s health organization, created pamphlet for doctors’ offices geared towards parents and teens who have questions about common issues in the realm of sexual health. They define â€Å"the pill† as an oral contraceptive, â€Å"a daily pill that usually contains the hormones estrogen and progesterone, and is taken to prevent pregnancy.† Other points discussed in the pamphlet include the safety of teen girls taking â€Å"the pill†, itsRead MoreTeenagers Should Have Access to Birth Control Essay979 Words   |  4 Pagessitting across from you and you are afraid what she is going to think of you when you answer â€Å"Yes.† to the question. You want to do the right thing and get on birth control to be safe, but you know your mom will say no. Girls in the 21st century should have the right to protect themselves with any sort of birth control they choose without parents’ consent. About 40 percent of sexually active teenagers admit to not using any form of protection (like a condom) during their last session. Behavior likeRead MoreBirth Control : Who Controls?1159 Words   |  5 PagesBirth Control: Who Controls? â€Å"Should teenagers be allowed to get birth control without the permission of their parents?† Outline: -Thesis Statement- Teenagers should not be required to have permission from their parents to receive birth control. Religious Beliefs: -Sex before marriage -Encouraging the child to have sex -Against God’s will (IT’S A SIN) Communications with teens/parents -Wanting to know from a parent’s perspective -Asking the teen â€Å"why† -Social problems leading to crisis explosionRead MoreTeens Getting Birth Control Without Parental Consent Essays1057 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2012 Teens Getting Birth Control Without Parental Consent Currently Teenagers are trying to grow up too quickly. They want to be just like the TV characters they idolize and will change themselves to do so. There are shows on TV like â€Å"16 and pregnant† that basically insinuate; if you have sex and get pregnant then you will get paid to be on television. Most teens do not go to their parents for birth control because they are afraid. In general teenagers do not want their parents knowing theyRead MoreConsidering The Ethics Of Minors And Birth Control1281 Words   |  6 PagesMinors and Birth Control Introduction A 16-year-old girl visits a birth control clinic and asks to be put on the pill. Since she is a minor, the clinic doctor who writes the prescription for her notifies her parents of the action. As of the year 2016, there are only 26 states that allow minors to obtain contraceptives without parental consent. There are 20 states that allow certain minors to obtain contraceptives without parental consent and those include minors that are married or who have alreadyRead MoreBirth Control: Available to Teens? Essay647 Words   |  3 Pagesyear (â€Å"Facts†). Teenage birth specialists have often debated whether or not teenagers should have access to birth control and other contraceptives. Although some people think teenagers having birth control will promote promiscuity, birth control should be accessible to teens because they will put themselves at a higher risk for disease and pregnancy without it, and more teenage girls would get a high school diploma with it. Those who disagree think providing birth control promotes promiscuity and

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Perfect Breakfast Free Essays

The Perfect Breakfast Nowadays people don’t give making breakfast at home a second thought. With places like McDonalds and Burger King how could you think about cooking? These fast food restaurants have made many people lazy when it comes to cooking. Eating artificial eggs and meat, that’s not real food, that’s a waste of money. We will write a custom essay sample on The Perfect Breakfast or any similar topic only for you Order Now As a passionate breakfast eater, were going to tell you confused and deceived people how to prepare your breakfast at home. The ingredients you are going to need are†¦. Turkey Bacon, water, butter, pancake mix, eggs, bread. The utensils you’re going to need are a toaster, a pan, a baking pan, spatula and a skillet. The first thing you’re going to do is prepare the turkey bacon. You’re going to preheat your oven at 350. Next place some wax paper in the flat pan, and then place the strips of bacon on the wax paper. Put the bacon in the oven for about 10 minutes or less. After the bacon is finished take it out the oven. The next thing is preparing the pancakes. To prepare the cakes you’re going to need butter, water, pan, a spatula, and the pancake mix. The first step to making pancakes is preheating the pan place a small amount of butter in the pan. The butter gives the pancakes flavor and stops them from sticking to the pan. Next mix about a half cup of water with your pancake mix and after the butter has melted some, pour small amounts of the mix in the pan. Flip the cakes over about every minute or until you see bubbles forming on the top. When this process is complete, take them out of the pan and place them on a plate. Stack them to the perfect height, and prepare to go to pancake heaven! Next are the eggs and there’s two ways you can cook your eggs, Sunnyside up, or scrambled. To prepare the eggs you’re going to need cooking oil, about four eggs, a skillet and a spatula. The first thing you do is preheat your skillet and put ? tablespoon of the cooking oil into the pan. Then you check your eggs and put them in a bowl and beat them until, you feel satisfied. After the skillet is ready you pour the eggs into the skillet and fry them until they are a bright yellow color, or to your satisfaction. Last, but not least is the toast. Preparing toast is quiet simple. You will need a toaster oven, bread in the toaster, press the level, let the bread brown, or until you are satisfied. After the toast is toasted apply small amounts of butter or as much as you feel is needed. Then pour up a cold refreshing glass of VA orange juice. After all that, your perfect breakfast is done and now it’s time to eat! How to cite The Perfect Breakfast, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Effects of Globalization toward Leadership and Management Essays

The impact of globalisation over the last thirty years has been immense. Globalisation has provided companies with the option to operate in many different countries. A global corporation not only sells its products in a variety of diverse markets, but it may also manufacture its products and the components that make up those products in a number of different countries. How would these factors effect the management and leadership of a global corporation? Challenges for marketing and sales management While it may be safe to assume that people want the same things wherever they are, the way that the marketing message is carried across must change to suit local conditions. Simply translating an advertising slogan from one language to another may not produce the desired result. Errors can and do occur. The marketing department should include at least one person that is familiar with the language and culture of the target market. A mistake that unintentionally insults the market may not be easily forgiven. Local knowledge Different markets also have different levels of sensitivity about nudity. While is is commonly accepted that sex sells, in some countries it could lead to people taking offence. It is not only the culture and language that are important when opening a new market. The company will need an understanding of market conditions as well. Will the product be competitively priced? Is there a competitor that currently dominates the market? What about brand loyalty? Local knowledge is a crucial part of marketing in different countries. Labour practices The production process is also quite different in different regions. Labour practices vary quite dramatically from one country to the next. Understanding the local labour market is an important consideration. What may be overlooked is the response at home when a plant is relocated to a region where labour is cheaper. Dealing with the home market is quite an important part of the process. Unions and displaced workers may produces much resistance and could even lead to consumer boycotts in extreme cases. Knowledge of the local labour market is crucial. The local labour laws, the extent of unionisation, the local work ethic and the quality of the work force are all of great importance. Global production requires knowledge and understanding of the local conditions. It also means that as a rule it is necessary to recruit management from local communities. Again, it is a question of understanding the language, culture and local labour practices. Political knowledge and sensitivity Another aspect of globalisation requires an understanding of the political stability of the target market. Economic and political considerations are important for management to take a view on future investment and development. A global view of business coupled with a broad knowledge of varying cultural, political and economic differences around the world are required when a business decides to engage in the global economy.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

The Reality of Chinas Growth

The Reality of Chinas Growth China’s continuous double digit economic growth may not be sustainable in the long term. The Chinese economy has consistently posted high growth figures even as the rest of the major world economy giants undergo recession. Though probable, such a trend is unlikely to last long and will likely stall in the near future.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Reality of China’s Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More One of the reasons postulated for the eventual decline in the Chinese economic growth is that the Chinese economy is highly dependent on foreign demand. Although many Chinese officials try to downplay this interconnectedness with other world economies, the evidence is clear (Breslin 1180). Chinese officials go as far as to manipulate international trade figures in order to downplay the emerging fact that, the projected growth may be partly a function of manipulated figures. At the beginning of t his year (2011), analysts and critics reported that some Chinese officials had the figures in copper trade altered in order to inflate the import numbers. Furthermore, as the European and American economies struggle with the mounting debt and perpetual economic crises, China, on the other hand, as the biggest foreign exchange holder of American and European debt, is bound to be drawn into the arising economic uncertainties. Another reason that analysts believe that the sustained growth of the Chinese economy is impossible is because it defies basic economic growth cycle patterns. Cycles of economic boom and recession are inevitable in any economy. The reason why the Chinese people have been able to experience the continuous and sustained growth is that, the Chinese government intervenes to cushion its markets from recession. The heavy presence of government in nearly all spheres of the economy also paints a negative picture of the Chinese economy and its long-term prognosis. The Chinese economy is also heavily industrial and manufacture oriented, pointing to an unwieldy economy that needs to adapt and be nimble in order to survive an uncertain future.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Furthermore, although the Chinese are famed for their entrepreneurial spirit, the policies of the Chinese government sometimes stifle the enterprising pursuits of the Chinese. Many dynamic businesses and firms that mushroom are sometimes quickly ‘swallowed’ or muscled out of business by the major firms that may enjoy the support of the state. Such practices tend to erode the spirit of entrepreneurship in the long term. China also has a huge labor force that sometimes poses a challenge to the government (Shuanglin and Song 2254). Ingeniously, the Chinese government absorbs the mass labor force into the huge and expanding Chinese service industry, w ith many hotels employing as many workers as possible. Many of these laborers are usually workers from other sectors of the economy that may have collapsed previously. Therefore, in conclusion, the continued high growth rate of the Chinese thriftiness is unsustainable in the end. The sustained growth, as has been discussed, is more a function of government policy and interference than a result of exclusive market dynamics at play. Inevitably, the Chinese economy will soon experience recession that is common to all economies. To what extent the government can cushion its citizens when this happens is an open question. However, in the end, the Chinese are better of preparing for such an eventuality than denying it. The economic stability of China is tied to its political stability, and when the markets eventually experience a recession, many analysts believe that political instability may ensue, and such an occurrence would unnecessarily erode the decades of political and economic p rogress. Breslin, Shaun. The politics of Chinese trade and the Asian financial crises: questioning the wisdom of export-led growth. Third World Quarterly 20.6 (1999): 1179-1199.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Reality of China’s Growth specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Shuanglin, Lin, and Shunfeng Song. Urban Economic Growth in China: Theory and Evidence. Urban Studies 39.12 (2002): 2251-2266.

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Ideas for Term Papers

Ideas for Term Papers Ideas for Term Papers Do you need ideas for your academic papers? A term or research paper is a matter of reading several sources on a particular subject. The task of writing such is not too difficult if it is thought out in advance. Use the following steps to help you write a sound term paper: Choosing a subject. This is really where your paper gets its success. If you choose the right topic then you will write a good paper. Finding sources of materials. Normally you would limit your sources to those available on the campus and use materials that are not more than 20 years old. Your content must be sound and authoritative. This is a very important part and it is also quite time consuming. Gathering the notes. As you research your materials you need to make notes of material you intend to use. Ensure you record the bibliographical information as well. Be honest in your use of material. Do not mispresent it to support a point when it actually does not. Do not avoid presenting opposing views if it helps establish yours. Outlining the paper. Once you have gathered your information on your topic you need to then prepare the outline of your paper. Sort your material into main divisions. Then within those use subdivisions, being careful to stay focused and relevant on the subject. It should begin to take on a definite structure. Refine this structure until you are satisfied it covers your subject and materials in a clear and logical way. Writing the first draft. Now using the material you have gathered and following your outline begin to present your points. Write the paper around the outline, being sure that you indicate in the introduction part of the paper what its purpose is. Tell the reader what you are going to say. Then in the body paragraphs explain and support your thesis of your paper making sure your paragraphs are clear and contain a coherent idea that is supporting the topic. Each paragraph should flow logically until you have finished your presentation .Finally, bring your thoughts together in your concluding paragraph. Editing the paper. Once you have finished writing it is time to edit your paper. Read it first and if necessary rewrite parts until you are satisfied with the flow of the paper and that the introduction body and conclusion are a focused unit. If you think you will not manage to do your paper on your own you can always ask our professional writers to assist you. If you give them your requirements they will write your paper. It will be original, custom written to your needs, high quality and plagiarism free. Also, take advantage of our affordable prices and place your order right now. You can easily hire the best term paper writer to have your academic project written from scratch.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

DEFRA (Department of the Environment, Food and Regional Affairs) Essay

DEFRA (Department of the Environment, Food and Regional Affairs) - Essay Example Defra works in control and management of air quality across the United Kingdom. On 17 July 2007 the UK Government and local administrations published the latest Air Quality Strategy for England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. This made it possible to move forward on air quality standards and the objectives that need to be achieved, including new policy framework for tracking fine particles and identifying new national policy measure for air quality in the UK and improved health for its citizens. Recently in August 2008 a Consultation on the UK report regarding plans for the country to comply with the European Union(EU) standards. Plans were submitted for meeting the EU ambient air quality limit values. The Air Quality Framework directive(1996/62/EC), where limit values plus a margin tolerance are exceeded, member states must produce plans and programs to show compliance within a required timescale, no later than two years after the end of the end of the year that the exceeded values were observed. The consultation document concerned exceeded values for nitrogen dioxide in certain areas of the UK for the calendar year of 2006. Local authorities have statutory duties for local air quality management(LAQM) under the environment act of 1995. They are required to carry out review and assessments of air quality according to the standards and objectives in the national Air Quality Strategy. Regulations for monitoring air quality have been established with, The Air Quality Standards Resolution 2007 No.64, The Air Quality Limit Values (Amendment) Regulations 2004-2000. Pollutants monitored and regulated include, Benzene,1,3-Butadiene, Carbon Monoxide, Lead, Nitrogen Dioxide, PM10, Sulphur Dioxide. Besides local regulating bodies many consulting groups providing guidance on the protection of Air Quality, these include the Air Quality Expert Group, Air Quality Forum, Expert Panel on Air Quality Standards and

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Ancient Hero Motifs In Thor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Ancient Hero Motifs In Thor - Essay Example Though Robocop is a science fiction, it contains several characteristics of ancient hero motifs enough to place it under the category of ancient movies. Robocop movie contain elements of adventure, hero and others, as well as ending that compares and contrasts it with ancient hero motifs. Lieutenant Murphy is the hero in this movie, and in his role, he acts in a similar manner as the hero in ancient hero motifs. The lieutenant’s obligation is to keep the city safe by getting rid of criminals thereby enhancing the welfare of community members. To accomplish this role he has an inbuilt armor, which consists of guns, flying powers, master key unlock, and computer analysis systems to take commands (Goodman 5). Moreover, children look up to him as their hero who solves crime across the city. They believe that he is real. In a similar way, the hero in ancient stories had one priority, to ensure safety of every member of the community. The hero would have powers, weapons, or techniques to accomplish this task. In ancient movies, everyone in the society looked upon this hero to solve their issues and deliver them from evil opponents. The second factor that shows similarity between Robocop and ancient hero motifs is the opposition from enemies. In ancient stories, there is always an enemy or group of enemies opposing the hero of the story and his activities. In most cases, the enemy would be someone with bad intentions to destroy the community or misuse people in the community (Kerenyi 59). As a result, the enemy will try with all his might to destroy the hero, and at worst attempt to kill him so that the hero does not interfere with his evil activities. In a similar way, lieutenant, who is the hero of the story has enemies. In fact, his enemies are the people who turned him into half him and half machine. Though this company emerged as an organization aiming at rescuing people who have lost hope in life because no medical operation can

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Pestel Analysis Of Various Factors Eu Matters Economics Essay

Pestel Analysis Of Various Factors Eu Matters Economics Essay The financial markets are the pivotal function of a modern economy. By aiming towards an increased level of integration, there will be a more efficient allocation of economic resources and long term economic performance (European Commission, 2005). It has therefore been the EUs policy to complete a single market in financial services (being a crucial part of the Lisbon Economic Process  [1]  ) for addressing EUs global competitiveness. Since the economic crash and subsequent global crisis there have been calls for closer monitoring of the financial system and better EU coordination. With the failure of the Lisbon Strategy outlined in 2000 (Wyplosz, 2010), many parties has urged a relook at the model particularly with the global economic crisis afflicting the EU. With the collapse of US investment bank Lehman Brothers in September 2008, there has been no shortage of politicians rushing to describe what is to be done differently in the financial sector in future (Dullien Herr, 2010). The financial crisis has made it clear that the financial markets are in clear need of reforms and a far more effective regulation to govern the future growth of the financial markets in the EU. While the topic has now focused on the Eurozone crisis, the financial market regulation at both national and EU level, has been experiencing a great deal of changes for which some of the important areas of the EU market regulation, ongoing process and most significant plans evaluated. The strength and confidence in financial markets will need to be re-established as pointed out by the Director General (2010). The European Commission has presented several draft directives that is undergoing evaluation by the decision making bodies around Europe. Unlike the US, the EU has had several attempts in harmonising the financial markets (through the Lisbon Process) albeit not entirely successful. While all the financial institutions in Europe are very closely linked to each other, there has been a lack of a uniform basic regulation for financial supervision as national governments tend to pursue those which is in the best interest of their country rather than the region. This therefore allowed institutions from neighbouring countries to enter into risky transactions in those markets with tight supervision but greater access of capital. The European Commissions directives are now letting several of the directives be considered for legislative purposes. Higher capital requirements for banks. Establishment of an European ratings agency that independently evaluate securities of issuers. New rules for Derivatives Trading and Securitisation Creation of a European System for Financial Supervision with a Risk Board being set up alongside those issues mandatory instructions to national supervisory authorities. This however will be a challenge to the EU as such measures would potentially affect the sovereignty of individual national governments to pursue internal policies, something which several European nations are not willing to give in as seen in the Greek crisis. Such directives are not expected to be introduced by end 2010 with expectations gathering that these directives themselves will be watered down from its original form making it toothless for enforcement purposes (Dullien Herr, 2010). Business Cycles Despite coming out of the recession in the 3rd Quarter of 2009 (European Commission, 2010), confidence in the industry is relatively low despite the positive growth generated compared to 2008. Current momentum suggest that recovery of economic activity will continue in coming months although the European Commission has cautioned on the fragility state (European Commission, 2010) [Insert Graph 2] Consumer sector wise, confidence improved from its decline in May 2010 with unemployment fears receding and a generally positive optimism on the general economic situation. This however remains below the long term average which reflect the cautious sentiment adopted by consumers. [Insert Graph 3] Beyond the rebound, recovery is proving to be slower than in past cases. The EU, like other developed economies will struggle with its aftermath for some time in the future (European Commission, 2010) Savings Rate Savings rate are generally higher amongst several EU nations as compared to US household in general (Harvey, 2004). There has been a decline in recent years as per researcher Tina Aridas (2010) from the Global Finance Magazine, the magazine hasd stated that between 2007 and 2008, the European Unions household saving rate was lower than in the euro area, due mainly to the low saving rates in the UK and the Baltic countries. The US saving rate was low compared with both the EU and the euro area. With the passing of the worst effects of the global crisis from 2008, EU households are again faced with the Euro confidence crisis that constraints the regions ability to recover faster than other regions (as it struggles to with unemployment, high deficits and generally bearish economic prospects outlook) (IMF, 2010). The general household will now need to brace themselves for further cuts in income as major EU member nations embarks on tough public spending cuts (Traynor, 2010). Recovery Eur opean economies are expected to be gradual and uneven as most of the savings gain from budgets cuts is utilised for loan repayment for the past debts incurred. SOCIAL Demographics Based on the latest 2008 projections done by the Commission of the European Communities (EUR-LEX), the EU is facing unprecedented changes in the populations. This development would represent a challenge for the governments to review and adapt existing policies as it continues to shape the social structure of the EU population. Demographic ageing, i.e. the increase in the proportion of older people, is above all the result of significant economic, social and medical progress giving EU citizens the opportunity to live a long life in comfort and security which is not without precedent in the regions history (EUR-LEX, 2006). This has become one of the main challenges for the EU as the following demographic trends observed throughout the member countries with various magnitudes. Fertility rate: Fertility rate at the last estimates for 2008 by EUR-LEX stands at just over 1.5 children with a growth forecast 1.57 by 2030 (2009, p.21). In all EU countries, the fertility rate would likely remain below the natural replacement rate of 2.1 births per woman that is needed in order for each generation to replace itself. A period of slow growth and in most cases- actual decline in the population of working age in the region will constraint countries ability to grow from within (due to human capital constraint). Mortality rate: The Life expectancy has been rising steadily since the 20th Century, with an increase of two and a half years per decade in the countries around the world holding the record of highest life expectancy (EUR-LEX, 2008). The EU projects that life expectancy for male would increase by 8.5 years over the projection period, from 76 Years originally in 2008 to 84.5 by 2060 (EUR-LEX, 2009). For the female, life expectancy at birth would increase by 6.9 years, from 82.1 in 2008 to 89 in 2060, marking a narrowing life expectancy gap between both genders. Most of these increases in life expectancy itself (from birth) will come from recent EU member states (Estonia, Poland, Hungary, Slovakia etc). Children in the EU today will face a high chance of living to their 80s or 90s in the long term especially if they are from Western Europe with mid-high socio-economic status. Net Migration: Migration already plays a predominant role in population growth today: in many Member States, the size of net migration determines whether the population still grows or has entered a stage of decline (EUR-LEX, 2009). Annual net inflows to the EU are assumed to total 59 million people, of which the bulk (46.2 million) would be concentrated in the euro area. The trend according to the EUR-LEX study, assumes that this will decelerate over the projection period, falling from about 1,680,000 people in 2008 (equivalent to 0.33% of the EU population) to 980,000 by 2020 and thereafter to some 800,000 people by 2060 (0.16% of the EU population). Interviews conducted with respondent concur with the migration trend noting that the continued need for foreign talent to drive further economic growth in the EU. It is therefore only a matter of time for EU to work towards a harmonised migration policy for its member states to consider for ensuring a sustainable growth between its own EU citizens with those from outside non-EU countries. Net migration flows are assumed to be concentrated in a few destination countries: Italy, Spain, Germany, and the UK. Making full use of the global labour supply through net migration will be increasingly important and requires ensuring that immigrants are effectively integrated into the EUs economy and society for today and the future. Education Education and training have an important place in the Lisbon strategy for jobs and growth (European Commission, 2009). EUR-LEX studies expect that the ratio of children and young people to the working-age population will shrink over the coming decade. Nonetheless, the education and training systems in the EU are generally improving. The EU benchmark  [2]  on mathematics, science and technology graduates was already reached before 2005. New growth has been registered in maths, science and technology graduates which were more than the original target set. Although good, benchmarks on early school leaving, completion of upper secondary education and lifelong learning were the opposite with literacy rate amongst young children on the decline. The respective countries will now need more effective national effective to address this fall. Entrepreneurial Spirit The Commission defines Entrepreneurship as the mind set and process [needed] to create and develop economic activity by blending risk-taking, creativity and/or innovation with sound management, within a new or an existing organisation (EurActiv.Com, 2004). SMEs are considered the backbone of the European economy, providing jobs for millions of European citizens and are the basis for economic innovation. Back in 2004, conditions for SMEs and start-up companies are not as favorable in the EU as they are in the US making entrepreneurial initiative and risk-taking less developed. EU citizens are almost evenly divided in their preference for being self-employed or having employee status with many still preferring the comfort of being a salaried employee (European Commission, 2009). In general results showed that from 2007 to 2009, EU citizens view on entrepreneurs are mixed with almost all countries more likely to agree that entrepreneurs are only concerned with profit or that they exploi ted other peoples work to their own benefit. The population in general prefer to either save the money or use it to buy a house or to repay their mortgage rather embark on risk taking ventures that threaten their way of life. The high level of migrants from countries to particularly wealthy EU Member States will however serve to showcase the entrepreneurial spirit in the economy. As many arrive with the intention of making a better life for themselves and their families, the majority of the SMEs arising comes mainly from this group of people, there will certainly be no lack of such entrepreneurial spirit in the EU in the near future. Lifestyle changes Recent evidence shows that in industrialised countries people do not only enjoy longer life expectancy, but they are also experiencing better health conditions in old age due to both healthier lifestyles and more effective pharmaceuticals allowing people with chronic diseases to control the adverse effects of illness (European Commission, 2009). The continuing improvements of the populations healthy ageing in the EU reflect the desire for a sustainable lifestyles, healthy environment amongst the people moving forward. With the Maastrich Treaty, the explicit mentioning of public health as an area of competence of the EU reinforces the expectation that having a sustainable, healthy lifestyle will be the way forward for the EU. Clearly, pharmaceutical drugs (patent or otherwise) will continue to provide a vital service to the EU population. Changing household and family trends need to be taken into account as the number of low income, single parent families increases. As a result of the higher involvement of woman in the work force (either due to higher education or contribute to existing family income), the economic crisis along with the spending cuts instituted at present is expected to create a more prudent, budget oriented household as the situation forces families to rein in their spending for essentials. Healthy lifestyles will become a more viable daily practice as a preventive measure against sickness as compared to incurring medical bills in the household due to illness. Social Mobility A simple meaning on the term social mobility refers to the degree to which an individual or groups status is able to change in terms of position in the social hierarchy. Population with the greatest access to education and adopting a more tolerant, if not more open attitude towards the society will tend to experience a higher level of social improvement (Blanden et al, 2005). Historically, the EU social mobility are mixed based on Blandens research study (2005) and Breen (2004) as countries like the UK and Ireland seen as generally more rigid with any mobility associated with parental income and educational attainment. Over the years since the formation of the EU, the mass migration of citizens with different social background has presented a difficulty task in further upgrading their mobility within the society. With the economic crisis, the younger generations in EU member states will now struggle to scale upward especially with the loss of family income and limited government supp ort marking a risk that any cycle of poverty that an individual household will face is repeated. This is more so as essential cost such as health care becomes more costly towards a household attempts toward improving living standards while aiming to scale towards a better way of life for themselves. Altitude towards generics vs patented drugs Our interview with Dr. [David Lu] and subsequent research revealed that the acceptance of generic drug by patients throughout EU are different. Since the mid-1990s, dispensing of generic drugs has been largely different amongst member states of the EU with countries like UK, Germany, Sweden and Netherlands having a wide acceptance of generic medicines dispensed in its healthcare system (WHO, 1997) as compare to France, Italy and Belgium. Based on our discussion, these were due to the perception build in patients mind on the generics effectiveness and reimbursement incentives given to doctors and pharmacists for sale of these products. This has remained a barrier by many in the generic business towards successfully penetrating the market. Researchers have pointed out on the need for a harmonised pricing mechanism to help generics manufacturers obtain higher market share (Burgermeister,2006). All interviewees are however, sceptical of such standardisation and are in agreement that such step by the EU will be unlikely owing to the different political, social and cultural environment that EU members are. Generic drug manufacturers will need to continue tailoring different marketing strategies to increase patients trust in their products accordingly and not adopt a standard approach for the member states if it intends to compete effectively for the market share. TECHNOLOGY Recent Technology Developments: In this modern age, the pace of technological changes is accelerating at a rapid pace. The generic drug industry is of no exception with the following technological factors that currently in the limelight. Internet The further rapid expansion of the internet to new retail lines such as online pharmacies or also known as mail-order pharmacy has enabled patients to consider a cheaper alternative to purchase medicines. Such services would tend to promote generic alternatives through offering of price and product range comparativeness when patients access their websites. Whilst the cost and convenience aspects have long been an attractive feature for the online aspect of this business, several worrying factors have emerged as a result. Counterfeit medicine This problem was first addressed in 1985 (Pharmaceutical Technology Europe, 2010) in the World Health Organisation (WHO) meeting with experts. With the explosion of e-commerce from the year 2000, the problem has increased substantially with the magnitude difficult to access due to the variety of the information sources available (WHO, 2010). While the European Commission proposed several features to be present on the medicines (i.e. mass serialisation, seals etc) (British Generics Association, 2010), counterfeit medicine remains a growing threat. Currently, counterfeiters tend to focus on expensive patented drugs rather than generics but as global acceptance on online purchasing increases, counterfeit drugs are increasingly being detected in the supply chain marking a issue of concern for generic manufacturers as any products discovered as counterfeit can easily harm patient confidence in the generic brand besides endangering lifes. As over 50% of the medicines purchased online are f ound to be counterfeit (WHO, 2010), monitoring of counterfeit drugs particularly those purchase from cyberspace has become a necessity for the pharmaceutical industry. Patient Data Protection Usage of online purchasing for medicines by patients on illegitimate sites has resulted in the risk of private and personal health information being disclosed publicly to unscrupulous operators (Berstein, 1999). The issue of spamming has become a major concern for most internet users as likewise for the sick and vulnerable patients that choose to source cheaper medication which in this case, is the generic drugs available. Private health and financial information (i.e. credit card numbers) can be compromised to criminals that puts the pharmaceutical companies with bad publicity should anything occurs. New Products and Research Development (RD) Expenditure Increasingly, the RD spending by the pharmaceutical industry has been on a decline forcing leading drug manufacturers to rely on existing lines of drugs for revenue generation (Kollewe, 2010). Based on a report by CMR International disclosed in The Guardian newspaper, the level of RD spending had slipped by 0.3% in 2009 following a 6.6% drop in 2008, marking an increasingly difficult period as leading pharmaceutical companies shows only 7% of sales originating from new drug launched in the past 5 years. A decline in the success rates for new drugs to be introduced into the market is a major factor as the industry faces a patent cliff  [3]   for which generic manufacturers will increasingly benefit. In recognition of this, pharmaceutical groups have embarked on MA routes with smaller firms, joint development with academic institutions / commercial competitors for new drugs while reducing costs incurring activity. Introduction of blockbuster drugs such as Pfizers Lipitor has been s tagnant with generic drug makers from India and China crowding the pharmaceutical scene making it tougher to incur healthy margins that finances RD expenditures for future drugs. Preventive Healthcare As stated in an interview with Ms Angela Farrell (2010), preventive healthcare would a normal trend as medical cost continues to increase. As with having more elderly people in the population anywhere now in the EU at present, the prevalence of chronic and serious medical conditions remains on the rise. It is therefore no surprise that this becomes an area for further focus by the state government that seeks to control its existing healthcare budget (Hewitt Associates, 2010). Unlike the US healthcare system, EU states adopts a universal provision of heath care with at least, the basic terms of heath care, provided free to its citizens (Przywara, 2010). Therefore the WHO has pointed out that if not successfully prevented and managed, they will become the most expensive problems faced by our health care systems (WHO, 2010). Because several diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases are linked by common preventable risk factors, healthca re authorities around the world (including EU) has found it more cost-effective to put preventive practices into action rather than continue with responsive-oriented healthcare. Other than providing information, education, programmes and support to those in risk-groups and the general population, Ms Angela has provided us several useful insights into the other developments in this segment. Genomics testing Since the discovery of DNA and the associated study of it, this has been marked as one of the major breakthroughs in genetic testing (Amgen Scholars, 2009). Utilising technological advances over the years, genomics testing allows for a more-accurate diagnosis of genetic diseases and therefore facilitates early treatment at an earlier stage. It also provides patients with both an understanding of possible risks for certain diseases and possible preventive measures long before the diseases even forms within a humans body. Genomics testing in Europe however, suffers from a lack of widespread acceptance as compared to the US (Ramanathan, 2008) owing to the protection laws governing the genetic data obtained from such test. The processing of genetic data in Europe has been subjected to stronger protection as provided in the in the Directive 95/46/EC and the national laws of the EU member states implementing it (Ramanathan, 2008). However, as EU residents healthcare cost mounts, the develo pment of an integrated knowledge base combining the insights of sciences, humanities and social sciences will be required to inform policy and to plan for the rational implementation of new healthcare services. EU health communities has recognised the benefits of genomics testing for healthcare prevention with the need for a strong integrated, interdisciplinary European links to manage the sheer volume and complexity of this emerging genomic knowledge, and the speed of technological development (EUPHA, 2010). The EU themselves has viewed genomics in a more positive manner as seen in one of its main theme for the Sixth Framework Programme (that funds research work on genomic studies on diseases) to exploit this knowledge to human health besides economy growth benefit (CORDIS, 2009). Genomics testing will continue to grow as more benefits are uncovered from researchers in the EU with long term plans by the EC being provided towards nurturing such growth. There are multiple benefits for both pharmaceutical and generic makers as pointed out by Philips et al (2004). According to the research carried out, genomics is likely to provide a multitude of new drug targets, enable the development of drugs that avoid problematic genetic variants in drug-metabolizing enzymes, and increase the development of preventive interventions for patients identified as being at higher risk for future disease (Philips et al, 2004, p.428). Interviewee, Ms Angela has pointed out the interest of many in the medical field to create a more targeted form of treatment. Genomics allows this as it allow drug therapies with greater efficiency and safety, which of course leads to higher price due to the added value it brings to patients. Genetic profiling in patients enrolled during the early testing phase for drugs will allow for shorter testing time that can increased approval chances with the health authorities. Drugs that previously were unsuccessful can be re-exam ined by targeting them to patients with specific genetic profiles i.e. niche drugs. Generic drug makers will eventually benefit as such avenues open wider markets for patients upon expiry of patents or if possible, spurn development of niche drugs rather than reliance on original drug makers. Drug delivery system An area that has become increasingly popular within the pharmaceutical industry based on interviews with Ms Angela and Mr. Gregor. It is reported that at present, failure of drugs clinical trial are mainly through the failure to deliver the compounds to the area it is needed most without going through some interaction with the human body along the way (Cientifica,2007). It is therefore considered a very valuable and important development for any technology that enables direct delivery of drug compounds without triggering any or no side-effects on the patients. One of the EU market focus is currently on the nanotechnology-enabled drug delivery system for patients. While there are delivery system using laser, injection, spray being practiced, nano particles are receiving particular attention owing to more development going on in this field. Drug development is a very costly affair for patent holders especially with the decline of new drugs being uncovered each year. Many new scale biot ech companies have become acquisition targets owing to keen interest towards this subject. The future of nanotechnology is in a completely uncharted territory. It is almost impossible to predict everything that nanoscience will bring to the world considering that this is such a young science field today (Nanogloss, 2009). The field however is viewed as a revolutionary advancement but potentially controversial with its ability to bring materials to life. Religious and ethical issues aside, scientist are hoping that the further understanding of this technology would contribute towards improving population heathcare globally in future. If successful, pharmaceutical companies would view it as its next line of income as existing drug making expertise dry up. Biotechnology With 20% of new drugs launched from market each year derive from biotechnology (EFPIA, 2009), the biotechnology field has long been a promising development for the medical and healthcare purpose. Areas such as pharmacogenomics, nanotechnology, stem cells and gene therapy are becoming part a growing emphasis by medical professions. With a vision of improving design and production of drugs within a humans genetic makeup, this has become a new alternative for medicine as previous reliance on convention drugs (through use of chemical reactions) for treating illness have become scarce and increasingly difficult to produce. Using biomedicine, which create drugs based on the living molecules that are associated with specific genes and diseases, EU scientists under the JRC-EU  [4]  in 2007 has pointed out encouraging responds towards treatment of genetically inherited diseases such as hepatitis B, cancer and diabetes. JRC further pointed out the human medicine and heathcare are the most prominent field for modern biotechnology with a high share of publications and patents targeted towards this sector (2007). The direct and indirect elements of RD works for biotechnology would add towards EUs GVA  [5]  and improving state of heath for EU citizens as part of the context of the ECs objective of making the EU the most competitive and dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world, capable of sustainable economic growth with more and better jobs and greater social cohesion (JRC-EU, 2007, p.5). Numerous researches suggest that biotechnology can offer patients more and better healthcare choices. The biomedical healthcare industry is viewed as the pharmaceutical industrys external RD centre and source of product innovation (EMCC, 2005). However, the strength of the biomedical healthcare industry differs widely between European countries. As of 2003, the UK is considered to have the most mature industry as compared to other EU states (EMCC, 2005) but this has narrowed as other EU states nurtures their own industry. This is due to availability of more resources (both human and capital) increases over the years. At this time, there has been a lack of attempts towards producing generic versions of the biotechnology drugs. Many of these drugs are very expensive because they are so difficult to produce owing to complex molecules involved (Montgomery, 2009). Furthermore, regulatory guidelines are still lacking on existing bio-medicines due to the different arrangement governing both the US and EU member states (Manley, 2006). However as expertise and experience continue to grow (especially with the campaign by EGAs biosimilar drugs), it would be a matter of time before biotechnology because part of the patient healthcare in the EU and the world. Incremental Disruptive technologies To practitioners in the drug industry, incremental (or sustainable) technologies will come in form of mostly new drugs for an existing class with similar action mechanism but differ in features such as, therapeutic profile, metabolism, adverse effects, dosing schedules, delivery systems, for example (GSK, 2008). Incremental technologies are this sense, is seen as innovation capacity, which is according to Wertheimer Santella, the lifeblood of the pharmaceutical industry (2009). The current issue surrounding this subject matter has largely pertained to criticism that the developments of me-too  [6]   drugs were time wasting and a drag of existing resources (RD, money etc) towards fleecing unsuspecting consumers (Wertheimer Santella, 2009) particularly as the patented drugs life is ending. Generic manufacturers in the US and Europe has been particularly vocal towards this practice as it alleges pharmaceutical companies uses this to extend patent lifespan through introduction of small changes that deprives generic manufacturers access to such drugs (and therefore an anti-competitive practice). It is therefore a contentious issue as both individual corporations such as GSK and its trade representative in EU, EFPIA contin ues to debate this publicly and with the European Commission. Other incremental technologies that serve to complement the medical drug industry arises from rapidly improving testing, diagnostic, and other technologies (Brill Robbins, 2005) which allows better and more targeted drugs in the heath care sector thus ensuring the continued relevance of conventional medical drugs in the market. Disruptive Technology here is both a worry for patented and generic manufacturers as witnessed by the continued interest in biotechnology as the new alternative in medical discovery. With the continued dearth in significant creation of blockbuster drugs from conventional pharmaceutical research, EU policy makers has continued to show further interest in biomedicine thru policy development initiatives such as funding (EFB, 2010). Pharmaceutical giants too, has gradually increased RD capacity in this field with many companies embarking on MA activities with existing biomedical companies (i.e. Pfizers acquisition of Wyeth) besides growing internal re

Friday, January 17, 2020

Brain surgery and brain disorders

The encephalon may be the most of import portion of the organic structure, excepting the bosom. Without the encephalon the homo could non execute normal actions that differentiate worlds from other animate beings. Problem work outing and holding the capacity to ground are a twosome of illustration of this. Without the encephalon we could non walk, talk, hear, touch, or odor. The encephalon is astonishing in its ain manner because it has the ability to modify nervous connexions to better get by with new fortunes, which is defined as encephalon malleability. To better specify this, people use encephalon malleability when they have half their encephalon removed by surgery, to populate with one half of the encephalon. The encephalon will hold to take acquisition of anything wholly otherwise because it has this ability. Peoples who have encephalon tumours removed learn otherwise but merely every bit good due to malleability and are besides based on the upset and location of the surgery The encephalon is divided in hemispheres ( right and left ) and so into lobes. The chief lobes are the frontal lobes, temporal lobe, occipital, and parietal. The frontal lobe has to make with higher thought and has the ability to acknowledge future effects ensuing from current actions. The temporal lobe trades with the audile portion of the encephalon, besides known as hearing. The occipital lobe is the ocular processing centre of the encephalon. The parietal lobe ‘s map is process esthesis and perceptual experience. Of these lobes, there are so many different parts that the lobes are divided into. Learning mainly trades with the prefrontal cerebral mantle, intellectual cerebral mantle, striate body, amygdaloid nucleus, and the hippocampus. From these, the hippocampus plays an of import function in long-run memory and spacial pilotage. These parts form a system of cognitive memory. It besides forms a system of behavior memory, which is supported by the amygdaloid nucleus, stria te body, and the cerebellum. Our ability to larn and consciously retrieve mundane facts is called declaratory memory. When 1 has new experiences, information ab initio enters the on the job memory, a impermanent signifier of declaratory memory. Surveies on animate beings have shown that nerve cells in the prefrontal cerebral mantle maintain relevant information during working memory and can unite different sorts of centripetal information when required. To better understand how the encephalon accomplishes larning and memory, one must understand the narrative of a individual known by his initials, H.M. H.M. as a really immature male child developed terrible epilepsy. Epilepsy is a chronic neurological upset characterized by recurrent motiveless ictuss. He received surgical intervention which involved the remotion of the median part ( in-between ) of the temporal lobe which in bend alleviated him of his ictuss. He now has terrible memory loss and can merely retrieve recent events for a few proceedingss and can non organize any memories of new experiences. Despite all of this, he can retrieve his childhood really good. From observations recorded of this, research workers concluded that the median part of the temporal lobe every bit good as the hippocampus play an of import function in change overing short term memories. Harmonizing to a survey in an article entitled â€Å" Mathematically talented kids: developmental encephalon features and their forecast for wellbeing † by Michael W. O'Boyle, patients who received encephalon surgery have seen consequences that to some may look dry. The right hemisphere controls the originative side in the human organic structure. The left hemisphere controls the logic side. Yet in this research, people who have tumor removed in their right hemisphere be given to be more originative than those of regular encephalons. Understanding the cause of the encephalon tumour may assist scientist and physicians likewise diagnose tumours in the hereafter without scans or biopsies. As of now the cause of primary encephalon tumours are unknown because they are rare, there are many types, and there are many possible hazard factors that could play a function in the visual aspect of the tumour. Some familial conditions increase the hazard of encephalon tumours, including Li-Fraumeni syndrome and Turcot syndrome. Tumors occur at any age, but many specific tumours have a peculiar age group in which they are most common. Testing for encephalon tumours may be most effectual when 1 shows symptoms but the physician is non 100 % certain about naming it as a encephalon tumour. Several types of trial may corroborate the presence of a encephalon tumour and place the location. The trial may be one of the followers: CT scan of the caput, EEG, CT-guided biopsy, scrutiny of intellectual spinal fluid, and MRI of the caput. On the right is the illustration of encephalon mestasis after the CT scan. Treatment of the encephalon tumour may affect surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. Treatment besides depends on the size, location, type of tumour, and general wellness of the patient. Goals of intervention are non ever the remedy of the tumours. Other ends may include alleviating symptoms and bettering encephalon map or the individual ‘s comfort. Obviously, surgery is necessary for most primary encephalon tumours. Some tumours may hold the ability to be wholly removed. Others deep inside the encephalon m ay be debulked, surgically taking portion of a malignant tumour, which can non be wholly removed. Complications of the remotion may include loss of the ability to interact or map, return of tumour growing, increased side effects of medicines which include chemotherapy, and increased side effects of radiation interventions Memory can be defined as the cognitive procedures whereby past experiences are retained and recalled. Memories can besides be divided up into many subdivisions. The most common 1s are the short-run and long term memories. There is besides one more in that fits in the general subdivisions of memories, which would be the centripetal registry. The centripetal registry is non thought of frequently but entails retaining information in a extremely accurate manner until new information of stimulation is present. Although this type of memory can take in a batch, the keeping of this is minimum ( up to ? 2nd for ocular memory and 2 seconds for audile memory ) . Memory does play an of import function in larning after encephalon upsets or surgeries. Depending on the location of the encephalon upset, memory may be processed otherwise. Harmonizing to an article entitled â€Å" Epilepsy Study Shows Memory Loss After Brain Surgery † by the web site â€Å" ScienceDaily † , post-surgical epilepsy patients have a important loss in verbal memory. This memory is associated with acquisition, callback, and acknowledgment. The article goes on to state that after three months, patients with surgery performed on either the right or left hemisphere showed marks of epilepsy. This ab initio was thought to be the consequence of the injury of surgery. However, 12 months subsequently 30-50 % of those patients who experienced surgery to the left temporal lobe showed no recovery of verbal memory, while patients who had surgery on the right side of their encephalon regained their memory. â€Å" Brain Surgery Boosts Memory For Parkinson ‘s Patients, University of Florida Research Shows † besides by â€Å" ScienceDaily † describes how people with Parkinson ‘s Disease are holding Pallidotomy surgery, which involves preciseness combustion of a little topographic point in the encephalon, provides alleviation for many patients from some of the shudders and musculus stiffness associated with the cardinal nervous system upset. Rehabilitation after the remotion of a encephalon tumour would likely include physical therapy, address therapy, and occupational therapy. Brain tumours and their intervention may do palsy. They may besides do failing and jobs with balance. Physical healers help patients recover strength and balance. Speech therapists aid patients who have problem speech production, showing ideas, or get downing. Occupational healers help patients larn to pull off activities of day-to-day life, such as feeding, utilizing the lavatory, bathing, and dressing. Children with encephalon tumours may hold particular demands. Sometimes kids have coachs in the infirmary or at place. Children who have jobs larning or retrieving what they learn may necessitate coachs or particular categories when and if they return to school. Not all surgery for encephalon tumours is safe. Harmonizing to an article entitled â€Å" Stereotactic Radiosurgery for metastatic encephalon tumours reduces hazards of acquisition and memory jobs: Addition of whole encephalon radiation to intervention regimen consequences in greater acquisition and memory jobs † by â€Å" The Medical News † describes how adding whole encephalon radiation to the Radiosurgery doubles the hazard of developing larning and memory jobs. Eric Chang M.D. depict how physicians are seeking to orient therapies for the specific patient, instead than the antique â€Å" one size fits all † attack. Location is an of import factor in remotion of the encephalon tumour. Brain tumour may non be malignant ( unsafe to wellness ; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growing ) and perchance lethal if the status does non distribute. Symptoms of encephalon tumours besides vary by location every bit good as size. Giliomas, malignant encephalon tumours, let go of the neurotransmitter glutamate at toxic concentrations. This kills off nerve cells in their locality, doing room for the tumour ‘s enlargement. The released glutamate explains ictuss arising from tissue environing the tumour. An spread outing tumour can increase force per unit area within the skull, doing concern, purging, ocular perturbations, and impaired mental operation. Peoples who have encephalon tumours removed are capable to larn merely every bit good as people with â€Å" normal † encephalons due to malleability can besides be based on the upset and location of the surgery. Without research of many, people would non be able to populate with half a encephalon as mentioned before. Research has besides shown that certain types of memory such as verbal memory do play an of import function in larning after encephalon upsets or surgeries. Without engineering progressing many could non hold preciseness combustion of a little topographic point in the encephalon which would assist those with Parkinson ‘s disease. But at the same clip non all encephalon surgeries are safe. Without instruction, people with normal would non cognize the capablenesss of those with encephalon tumours.Work CitedBlackwell Publishing Ltd.. â€Å" Epilepsy Study Shows Memory Loss After Brain Surgery. † ScienceDaily 14 October 2004. 31 October 2009 & A ; lt ; hy pertext transfer protocol: //www.sciencedaily.com ­ /releases/2004/10/041014081055.htm & gt ; .â€Å" Brain tumour – grownups. † Google Health. Google. Web. 03 Nov. 2009. & A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //health.google.com/health/ref/Brain+tumor+-+adults & gt ; .â€Å" Brain Tumor Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis Information on MedicineNet.com. † Medicine Net. Web. 01 Nov. 2009. & A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.medicinenet.com/brain_tumor/page9.htm & gt ; .â€Å" Brain tumour – . † Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. Web. 04 Nov. 2009. & A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_tumor & gt ; .O'Boyle, Michael W. â€Å" Mathematically Talented Children: Developmental Brain Characteristics and Their Prognosis for Well-Being. † ( 2009 ) : 187-95. 7 May 2009. Web. 31 Oct. 2009.Science for Neuroscience. Brain Facts. 8th erectile dysfunction. 2008. Print.University of Florida Hea lth Science Center. â€Å" Brain Surgery Boosts Memory For Parkinson ‘s Patients, University of Florida Research Shows. † ScienceDaily 21 April 1997. 31 October 2009 & A ; lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sciencedaily.com ­ /releases/1997/04/970421134656.htm & gt ; .Wade, Carole, and Carol Tavris. Psychology MyLab Edition ( 9th Edition ) . Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2008. Print.